Views Of Pyramid of Giza
About
location:
Giza, Egypt
The Great pyramid of Giza is the largest Egyptian pyramid and served as the tomb of pharaoh Khufu, who ruled during the fourth dynasty of the old kingdom. Built in the early 26th century BC, over a period of about 27 years, the pyramid is the oldest of the seven Wonders of the world.
It is the most famous monument of the Giza pyramid complex, which is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Memphis and its Necropolis". It is situated at the northern end of the line of the three pyramids at Giza. The pyramid rises to a height of 479ft(146m) with a base of 754ft(230m) and is comprised of over 2 million blocks of stone.
Some of the stones are of such immense size and weight (such as the granite slabs in the King's Chamber) that the logistics of raising and positioning them so precisely seems an impossibility by modern standards.
Things to know before travelling to The Great Pyramid of Giza.
This article is a tip of the iceberg but will equip you with the "Absolute Need to Knows" for The Great Pyramid of Giza.
How to get there?
To get to the Great Pyramid of Giza, you will need to travel to Giza, Egypt, which is located on the outskirts of Cairo. There are several ways to reach the pyramids:
You can fly into Cairo International Airport from major cities around the world. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange for a private transfer to Giza. Once you are in Cairo, you can take a taxi or ride-sharing service to Giza. It is recommended to negotiate the fare before getting into the taxi.
You can also take a bus or the Cairo Metro to Giza. From there, you can take a taxi or walk to the pyramids.There are many tour companies that offer guided tours to the pyramids, which often include transportation from Cairo to Giza.
Once you are in Giza, you can easily access the Great Pyramid of Giza and other nearby pyramids by following the signs or hiring a guide.
About the weather
The weather at the Great Pyramid of Giza is quite hot and dry. The summers are long and very hot, with temperatures reaching over 100 degrees Fahrenheit. The winters are short and warm, with temperatures averaging in the 70s and 80s.
And while it's always sunny, the evenings can be chilly, so it's important to bring a jacket. And finally, it's important to stay hydrated when visiting the pyramids, as the dry heat can be quite taxing.
Medical matters that affect your visit
Dehydration
Visiting the Great Pyramid of Giza can involve a lot of physical activity and exposure to the sun. It is important to stay hydrated to prevent dehydration, which can lead to symptoms like dizziness, fatigue, and confusion.
Heat stroke
The desert climate around the Great Pyramid can be very hot, especially during the summer months. This can increase the risk of heat stroke, a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms include a high body temperature, rapid pulse, and possible loss of consciousness.
Sunburn
Excessive sun exposure can result in sunburn, which can be painful and uncomfortable. Severe sunburns may require medical treatment to manage symptoms like blistering and skin peeling.
Respiratory issues
The dusty and dry environment around the pyramid can trigger respiratory issues in some people, especially those with pre-existing respiratory conditions like asthma or allergies. It is important to have necessary medications on hand in case of an exacerbation.
Musculoskeletal injuries
Climbing or exploring the pyramid can involve physical exertion and navigating uneven terrain. There is a risk of slips, trips, or falls leading to musculoskeletal injuries like sprains, strains, or fractures.
Travel-related illnesses
Traveling to Egypt may expose you to different pathogens and environments, increasing the risk of travel-related illnesses such as traveler's diarrhea, insect bites, or exposure to infectious diseases endemic to the area.
In the event of a medical emergency or if you experience any concerning symptoms during your visit to the Great Pyramid of Giza, it is important to seek immediate medical attention and follow local medical protocols.
It's also advisable to travel with a basic first aid kit, stay informed about health advisories in the region, and take necessary precautions to safeguard your health during your visit.
The pyramids aren't always open.
The pyramids have operating times. The usual schedule runs from 8.am to 5.pm. Although it might be neat to see the pyramids at night, it makes sense to close down the site at certain times of the day.
There are also other times when the pyramid will be closed. For example, during the winter, the pyramids close half an hour early, at 4:30.pm. During the festival of Ramadan, they close even earlier, at 3.pm. Pyramid sites may be closed for restoration at any point, so be sure to check when it's open and when it's not before you head out.
You don't need a camel to get there
You don't need to book a camel or horse ride around the site, although some guides and vendors will try to convince you to do so. Most often, tourists are told there's a 5-mile walk from the taxi stand where they arrive to the pyramids and the Sphinx statue.
This isn't true, and the pyramids are easily accessible. It's more like a 5-minute walk from the taxi stand. If you want to book a camel ride, be sure to do so from your hotel as part of your package, or head down to the stables to negotiate the best price.
You may need to haggle
In some cultures, haggling is a way of life. At the pyramids of Giza, it's pretty much expected that you'll haggle with the vendors setting up shop around the site.
Most vendors sell overpriced souvenirs here since they know people will pay additional markup. If you see something you like, be sure to haggle with the vendor. If you don't want anything or prefer not to be bothered, give a polite but firm "no, thank you."
Do be aware the vendors here have a reputation as being quite persistent, so be prepared to stand your ground. You need to buy anything if you don't want to.
You shouldn't climb them (But some people try anyway)
It should go without saying that, after thousands of years of withering desert sun and shifting sands, the pyramids are, well, a little fragile. While they're still standing and unlikely to crumble away to dust in our lifetimes, most peeople agree we should treat the pyramids with some respect.
In accordance with this new outlook, climbing the structures was banned in the late 1980s, in an effort to limit damage to both the site itself and to unwitting tourists who happened to hurt themselves. However, some people still try to scale the pyramids to get a better vintage point. Doing so can get you in trouble, unless you've been handpicked by a guard to climb up a little higher.
Bring some water
Most people have seen pictures of the Giza complex. If you have, you likely know the pyramids are basically surrounded by the open deserts on three sides. Although Giza is creeping closer, it doesn't change the fact that this wonder of the world is still in the middle of a desert.
As a result, the climate is often hot and dry. In the summer months, the temperature can push 30 degree Celsius, and the desert sands make it feel even warmer. You'll want to bring some water with you, especially if you don't want to pay for overpriced bottles on site. Sunscreen and a hat are highly recommended.
There are other tombs in Egypt
The pyramids of Giza are perhaps the best known examples of ancient Egyptian architecture, but they are certainly not the only thing these ancient people built. In fact, you can visit any number of other sites around Egypt.
Some popular choices include Luxor, on the site of ancient Thebes. Here, you'll find Luxor Temple and Karnak Temple. Just across the river are the tombs of the valley of the Kings and the Valley of the queens. There's even a sphinx here too!
If you truly want to learn more about ancient Egypt, the pyramids of Giza are a great place to start, but there's more to see.
Tipping is expected
This next tip is one that will serve you well anywhere in Egypt. You're going to want to carry plenty of small bills and coins with you, since you'll need to tip for almost any "service" provided to you. In fact, you may even need to "tip" to get toilet paper in the bathroom.
Tips, called "baksheesh," are expected for everything from an Uber or taxi ride, to services such as having a phone repaired. Almost anyone who starts a conversation with you will likely be looking to offer you a service so they can request a tip. This can become quite annoying, so it's best to be prepared when visiting a major site like the pyramids.
Cultural etiquettes at the great pyramid of Giza
When visiting the Great Pyramid of Giza, it's important to be respectful of the local culture and customs. First, dress modestly, as revealing clothing is not appropriate in Egypt. It's also important to remove your shoes before entering any of the pyramids.
Additionally, avoid pointing or touching the ancient relics, as this can damage them. And finally, be respectful when taking photos, as some areas are considered sacred and photography is not allowed.
By following these simple guidelines, you can ensure that you have a safe and respectful visit to the Great Pyramid of Giza.
Language and communication at The Great Pyramid of Giza
The most common language spoken at the Great Pyramid of Giza is Arabic. However, many people also speak English, as it's the most widely spoken foreign language in Egypt. If you don't speak Arabic or English, it's a good idea to bring a phrasebook or dictionary, or to download a translation app on your phone.
Additionally, be aware that the use of hand gestures is very common in Egypt, so it's important to be aware of the meaning behind different gestures. For example, pointing is considered very rude in Egyptian culture.
Vital information on money matters
There are a few important things to know about money matters when visiting the Great Pyramid of Giza. First, it's best to carry some Egyptian pounds in cash, as many places do not accept credit cards. It's also a good idea to have small bills, as many vendors do not have change for large bills.
Additionally, be aware that many vendors will try to overcharge tourists, so it's important to haggle and be prepared to walk away if the price is too high. And finally, be aware of counterfeit money, as it's not uncommon in Egypt.
Fun things to do at The Great Pyramid of Giza
Explore the Great Pyramid
The most obvious and exciting thing to do at the Great Pyramid of Giza is to explore the pyramid itself. You can enter the pyramid and climb the narrow passageways to the King's Chamber, where you can marvel at the impressive architecture and construction techniques used thousands of years ago.
Take a Camel Ride
Experience the desert surrounding the Great Pyramid by taking a camel ride. This traditional mode of transportation allows you to see the vast expanse of the Giza Plateau and offers a unique perspective on the ancient site.
Watch the Sound and Light Show
At night, the Great Pyramid comes alive with a spectacular sound and light show that narrates the history of the ancient Egyptians and the construction of the pyramids. This multimedia experience is both educational and entertaining, offering a different way to appreciate the site.
Visit the Sphinx
The Great Sphinx of Giza is located near the Great Pyramid and is an iconic symbol of ancient Egypt. Take some time to visit the Sphinx, marvel at its grandeur, and learn about its history and significance in Egyptian mythology.
Attend a Guided Tour
To fully understand the history and significance of the Great Pyramid of Giza, consider taking a guided tour. Knowledgeable guides can provide insights into the construction, purpose, and mysteries surrounding the pyramid, adding depth to your visit.
Capture the Perfect Shot
The Great Pyramid of Giza is an iconic landmark and a photographer's dream. Capture stunning photos of the pyramid from different angles and perspectives to create lasting memories of your visit.
Relax and Enjoy the View
Take some time to simply relax and soak in the awe-inspiring view of the Great Pyramid of Giza. Find a quiet spot to sit and reflect on the history and mystery of this ancient wonder while enjoying the beauty of the surrounding desert landscape.
Enjoy a Picnic
Pack a picnic and relax in the shadow of the Great Pyramid, taking in the majestic surroundings and enjoying a meal in the desert. It's a great way to soak in the atmosphere of this historic site while enjoying some downtime.
There are just a few fun things to do at the Great Pyramid of Giza. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or simply enjoying the beauty of this iconic site, there's something for everyone to enjoy at the pyramids.
Who can travel to The Great Pyramid of Giza?
Anyone can travel to the Great Pyramid of Giza, but there are a few things to keep in mind. First, children under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult. Additionally, people with disabilities may have some difficulty navigating the site, as the terrain is uneven and there are many stairs.
And finally, pregnant women should be aware that the heat and altitude can be challenging. With that said, the Great Pyramid of Giza is an amazing place to visit and is accessible to most people.
Travel Documents
You will need a valid passport and visa to enter Egypt. Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months after your travel date and check if you need to obtain a visa before traveling.
What time of the year is best to visit?
Generally, the best time to visit the Great Pyramid of Giza is in the spring or fall, when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. During the summer months, the temperatures can reach over 100 degrees Fahrenheit, making it difficult to enjoy the site.
Additionally, the winter months can be quite chilly, especially at night. If you're visiting during the peak season, it's a good idea to arrive early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the biggest crowds.
Packing essentials for your trip
Here's a list of packing essentials for a trip to the Great Pyramid of Giza:
Travel documents
Make sure you have your passport, visa (if required), flight tickets, and any other necessary travel documents.
Comfortable clothing
Pack light, comfortable clothing suitable for warm weather. Consider bringing breathable fabric, such as cotton, to stay cool.
Sun protection
Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat, and a scarf to protect yourself from the sun, as the area around the pyramids can get quite hot.
Comfortable shoes
You'll be doing a lot of walking and possibly climbing around the pyramids, so be sure to pack sturdy and comfortable walking shoes.
Water bottle
Stay hydrated by bringing a reusable water bottle to refill throughout the day. It's important to drink plenty of water, especially in the heat.
Camera or smartphone
Capture the memories of your visit by bringing a camera or smartphone to take photos and videos of the impressive pyramids.
Portable charger
Ensure your devices stay charged by bringing a portable charger or power bank to keep your electronics powered up throughout the day.
Snacks
Pack some light snacks like energy bars or nuts to keep you fueled during your visit to the pyramids.
Small backpack or day bag
Bring a small backpack or bag to carry your essentials and keep your hands free while exploring the pyramids.
Cash and local currency
Have some cash on hand for entrance fees, souvenirs, or other expenses that may not accept credit cards.
Remember to also check the weather forecast before your trip and adjust your packing list accordingly. Enjoy your visit to the Great Pyramid of Giza!
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